亭台楼阁图片(1)亭台楼阁
亭是一种有顶无墙的小型建筑物。有圆形、方形、六角形、八角形、梅花形和扇形等多种形状。亭子常常建在山上、水旁、花间、桥上,可以供人们遮阳避雨、休息观景,也使园中的风景更加美丽。中国的亭子大多是用木、竹、砖、石建造的,如北京北海公园的五龙亭、苏州的沧浪亭等。
廊是园林中联系建筑之间的通道。它不但可以遮阳避雨,还像一条风景导游线,可以供游人透过柱子之间的空间观赏风景。北京颐和园中的长廊,是中国园林中最长的廊,长廊的一边是平静的昆明湖,另一边是苍翠的万寿山和一组组古典建筑。游人漫步在长廊中,可以观赏到一处处美丽的湖光山色。
榭是建在高台的房子。榭一般建在水中、水边或花畔。建在水边的又叫“水榭”,是为游人观赏水景而建的,如北海公园的水榭、承德避暑山庄的水心榭等。
楼阁是两层以上金碧辉煌的高大建筑。可以供游人登高远望,休息观景;还可以用来藏书供佛,悬挂钟鼓。在中国,著名的楼阁很多,如临近大海的山东蓬莱阁、北京颐和园的佛香阁、江西的滕王阁、湖南的岳阳楼、湖北的黄鹤楼等。
The station is a kind of small scaled building which has a crest to have no wall.Having circular, square, hexagon, octagon, plum flower form and fan-shaped etc. is various shapes.The station son usually sets up between the top of hill, water side, flower, bridge up, can be provided as people to hide sun to seek shelter from rain and take a rest a view view, also make the scenery in the park more beautiful.The station son of China mostly constructs with the wood, bamboo, brick, stone of, such as 沧 wave station etc. of five dragon stations, Suzhous of Peking the North Sea park.
The gallery is the passage of of contact building in the park.It can hide sun to seek shelter from rain not only, also being like a scenery guide's line, canning be provided as visitor to appreciate scenery through the space of of post.In Summer Palace in Peking of grow a gallery, is the most long gallery in the Chinese park, the part which grows a gallery is a quiet Kunming lake, another part is verdant ten thousand life mountains and a set of building with classic set.The visitor takes a stroll in the long gallery, can appreciate to one beautiful nature beauty of lakes and mountains in the everywhere.
The 榭 is the house which sets up in the high pedestal.The 榭 sets up generally in the water, the side of water or flower side.Set up by the side of water to call again"water 榭 ", appreciate water view but set up for the visitor, such as the water 榭 of the North Sea park, accept virtuous go to summer resort water heart 榭 etc. of country villa.
The building 阁 is two layers of above magnificents of high construct greatly.Can be provided as visitor to ascend high hope far, take a rest a view view;Can also use to come to library to worship the Buddha, hang clock drum.At China, the building 阁 of 著 is a lot of, such as close by yellow crane building etc. of the 岳 sun building, Hubei of 滕 king 阁 , Hunan of the 佛 fragrant 阁 of the Shandong 蓬莱阁 , Summer Palace in Peking of ocean, the west of the river.